Shimla, January 18:
Large-scale extraction of Kashmal roots is reportedly underway in Ward Thund of Satlai Gram Panchayat, Mashobra Block, raising serious concerns over environmental damage and loss of forest biodiversity. Contractors’ laborers have set up temporary camps in the area, where workers are being paid ₹1,000 per quintal for uprooting Kashmal roots.
According to local sources, hundreds of tonnes of Kashmal roots are being extracted and transported to other states, resulting in rapid depletion of this valuable wild vegetation. It is learned that the Forest Department permits farmers to cut and sell trees and plants from their private land after a gap of ten years, which significantly boosts their income. However, the current scale of Kashmal root extraction has sparked fears that the plant may be permanently wiped out from the region.
Locals allege that instead of private land, Kashmal plants are being uprooted from government land, which is a serious violation of forest norms. Intellectuals and environmentalists warn that the destruction of wild fruit-bearing plants is forcing wild animals to enter human habitations in search of food. Additionally, uprooting vegetation at such a scale is expected to have a long-term adverse impact on the environment.
It is noteworthy that Kashmal is a shrub-like wild plant that grows naturally in forest areas, reaching a height of 4–5 meters. It bears small blue-colored fruits rich in iron, which are consumed by humans as well as monkeys and other wildlife.
Ayurveda expert Dr. Vishvabandhu Joshi explained that Kashmal is a medicinal plant, botanically known as Barberries. It is used to prepare Rasaut, a traditional medicine for eye ailments. Its roots are also considered highly beneficial in the treatment of diabetes, jaundice, and piles. Due to its medicinal value, Kashmal roots have a high demand in the open market, providing good income opportunities for farmers.
Meanwhile, Forest Guard Labbu Ram of the concerned beat stated that contractor Sanjeev Kanwar from Sirmaur is purchasing Kashmal roots. He clarified that the department has granted permission for extraction of Kashmal roots from private land only until March 31. If extraction is found to be taking place on government land, strict action will be initiated against the contractor.
